What is Dental Implant surgery?
Dental implant surgery is a medical procedure that relies on replacing tooth roots with screw-like columns made of titanium to secure the placement of specially made crowns to replace missing or damaged teeth. After being surgically implanted in the jawbone, the dental implant acts as an artificial root for missing teeth and can maintain its durability for decades after successfully integrating with the jaw structure. In addition, the presence of this implant stimulates blood circulation in a way that prevents damage to the bones of the mouth and prevents teeth from making an unpleasant gnashing sound. desirable while eating or talking.
Have you lost some of your teeth? What type of implants do you need?
The first reason to undergo dental implant surgery is the presence of a number of missing teeth, which necessitates filling the resulting gap with the appropriate set of crowns after placing titanium screws in the jaw.
There are many technologies to do this, including:
Implant to replace a single unit
This method consists of replacing each missing tooth with a dental implant, separately. Doctors recommend this procedure for patients who are missing a single tooth or a limited number of teeth, and it is more suitable for people who have missing teeth that are not adjacent or who do not want a bridge.
Implants to replace several units
If the patient has a group of missing teeth that form a noticeable gap in the dental sequence, then it is more appropriate for him to get multiple dental implants. This procedure not only restores the consistency of the denture, but also works to protect the jaw bone from damage, as the titanium screws implanted in the mouth ensure the revival of the cycle of calcium and minerals allocated by the body to the tooth bone in particular. Immediate loading dental implants (teeth in one day)
Immediate loading dental implants are an effective and comfortable solution for patients who want to get new teeth quickly. In this case, doctors use a type of implant intended for immediate use and dental crowns are installed on the implants later that day or within 48 hours.
Mini implants
Specialists use tiny dental implants, less than 3 mm in diameter, to fill narrow gaps between teeth. The dimensions of these implants are much smaller than their counterparts, and one-piece screws are fixed at the tip, while at the tip they are shaped like a ball to support the replacement prosthetic crown.
All-in-four implants
An all-in-four implant, which does not require bone grafts, can be very suitable for a patient who has lost four or more teeth. On the other hand, this technology is characterized by its ability to firmly anchor the artificial teeth after ensuring the fusion of the dental implants with the jaw bone, which ensures more stability for the new crowns to look natural and have sufficient hardness to chew food without worrying about the disintegration or loosening of the teeth.
Implant three over six
A three-by-six implant is more suitable for a full mouth restoration. This procedure consists mainly of attaching three individual dental bridges to six dental implants. In this case, the implants act as anchors for the bridges and replace the missing natural teeth.
The technique used to place the implants in the jaw ensures that the patient has a cohesive set of teeth and gives the masticatory muscles sufficient ability to exert an equal force of pressure on the occlusal surfaces of the teeth (also known as the bite force).
Is dental implant surgery really right for you?
Many people may need dental implants as a radical solution to chronic dental problems that affect their well-being and their sense of confidence. Once it is performed in the right way, this surgery is able to give new dimensions to the entire facial appearance by restoring jaw support that guides the facial muscles and filling distorted gaps in the general appearance of the teeth. In a way that gives renewed glasses to a person's smile.
Therefore, if you suffer from an urgent problem in the mouth such as losing some teeth and feel that you are unable and unwilling to wear dentures, for example, dental implant surgery can offer you a permanent solution that protects you from many health and psychological problems alike.
Are there reasons why you should not have implant surgery?
In fact, yes, there are many diseases that would prevent doctors from performing dental implants, including:
Symptoms of diabetes volatile sharply
Infection with HIV
Undergoing cancer treatment coinciding with surgery
Bone erosion disease
Alcoholism
Diseases of the liver and kidneys
What are the stages of the dental implant process?
Although it is considered a surgical intervention, dental implants do not require patients to be admitted to the hospital or clinic for the duration of treatment, which can be prolonged. In fact, the dental implant process takes a little long time, as the patient is expected to wait more than a month after installing the implants in the jaw bone to resume the rest of the implant stages, which can be divided into three main steps:
Installation of titanium implants
The doctor's first step is to drill into the jawbone and install a screw-like titanium root, which will act as a solid anchor for the dental crown that will be placed in later stages. After that, a temporary tooth is installed above the root to fill the space and give a beautiful appearance to the mouth.
Bone growth
The healing process kicks off once the titanium root is installed in the jawbone, as bone tissue begins to re-form around the artificial root. The tissues need some time to recover and develop in order for them to align well with the implant to form a strong base for the dental crown. At this point, the patient has to wait for this crucial process to go smoothly.
Stent fixation
After the jaw bone tissue has fully recovered, the patient undergoes another round of treatment which mainly consists of fixing the abutment (that part to which the dental crown will eventually be attached). The stent ligation procedure is usually simple and requires only local anesthesia. The doctor attaches the abutment, then the gum grows and turns around it for a period of more than two weeks until its full growth is completed and paves the way for the final stage, which is the installation of crowns.
Dental crown installation
Once the abutment is in place and strengthened by the growth of the gums around it, it is time to take the final step which is the placement of the dental crown. Dental crowns are manufactured after taking careful measures and consulting with the patient regarding the length, width and shape of the prostheses suitable for the shape of the mouth.
It is worth mentioning that crowns are usually made of porcelain, a material known for its ability to support the pressure force that teeth are subjected to during chewing.
What should be avoided after implant surgery?
After the process of fixing the implants in the jaw, doctors advise to avoid a number of behaviors that would affect the results of this medical intervention, as follows:
If you continue to feel sleepy after the operation (usually for an average of two hours), the patient should avoid eating or drinking
It is not allowed at all to consume alcoholic beverages after the surgery because it will eventually interact with the medications that the doctor uses during the operation
It is strictly forbidden to smoke tobacco during the week of the transplant procedure
The patient should not spit out the fluids accumulated in the mouth to avoid bleeding. Instead, these saliva accumulations must be swallowed
The patient should not have hot or cold food and drinks after receiving the implant
Do dental implants last for a long time?
The active material in manufacturing the artificial root, which is titanium, guarantees a long life for dental implants of more than 15 years. This material protects the teeth from decay or damage to the jaw bone structure, in addition to that dental implants are designed to fuse with the jaw and act as a permanent anchor. On the other hand, the longevity of custom-made crowns, which act as an external complement to the appearance of a dental implant, depends on the level of care in the later stages of the process, as well as the patient's health habits and the materials used in making the denture.
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